The Speckled Padloper Tortoise is the smallest tortoise species in the world, native to the rocky areas of the Western Cape in South Africa. Adults typically measure about 8 to 10 centimeters in length and weigh less than 200 grams. Their shells are characterized by a distinctive pattern of light and dark spots, which helps them blend into their natural environment. These tortoises primarily feed on a diet of grasses, leaves, and flowers. They are well-adapted to their arid habitat, often seeking shelter in crevices or under rocks to avoid extreme temperatures. The Speckled Padloper is currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and illegal collection for the pet trade.