Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) are a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to understand or use spoken or written language, perform mathematical calculations, or process information. These disabilities can impact skills such as reading, writing, and math, making it challenging for individuals to succeed in traditional educational settings. SLDs are not indicative of a person's overall intelligence; rather, they reflect specific areas of difficulty. Common types of SLDs include dyslexia, which affects reading, dysgraphia, which impacts writing, and dyscalculia, which relates to math skills. Early identification and intervention are crucial for effective support.