A Special Prosecutor is an independent attorney appointed to investigate and prosecute specific legal cases, often involving government officials or sensitive matters. This role is designed to ensure impartiality and avoid conflicts of interest, especially when the regular prosecutorial office may be compromised. Typically, a Special Prosecutor is appointed by a government official, such as the Attorney General, or through legislation. Their authority allows them to operate outside the usual constraints of the regular justice system, enabling them to pursue cases that require special attention, such as those involving potential corruption or misconduct by high-ranking officials.