Spaying is a surgical procedure performed on female animals, primarily pets like dogs and cats, to remove their reproductive organs. This operation helps prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as uterine infections and breast tumors. The procedure is typically done under anesthesia and is considered safe. After spaying, animals may require some time to recover, and pet owners should follow post-operative care instructions to ensure a smooth healing process. Spaying also contributes to controlling the pet population, helping to reduce the number of homeless animals.