Spanking is a form of physical discipline that involves striking a child on the buttocks with an open hand. It is often used by parents or caregivers as a way to correct behavior or enforce rules. The practice is controversial, with debates surrounding its effectiveness and potential psychological effects on children. Many experts, including child psychologists, argue that spanking can lead to negative outcomes, such as increased aggression and anxiety in children. Some countries have banned spanking altogether, while others still allow it as a form of discipline. Alternatives to spanking include positive reinforcement and time-outs.