Spanish film refers to movies produced in Spain or by Spanish filmmakers. The industry has a rich history, with notable contributions to cinema since the early 20th century. Spanish films often explore themes of culture, identity, and social issues, reflecting the country's diverse heritage. Prominent figures in Spanish cinema include directors like Pedro Almodóvar and Luis Buñuel, who have gained international acclaim. The Spanish Film Academy awards, known as the Goya Awards, celebrate excellence in filmmaking. Spanish cinema has also gained recognition through various film festivals, showcasing both mainstream and independent works.