Spanish cinema of the 1930s was a vibrant period marked by the emergence of sound films and a growing interest in social themes. This decade saw the rise of notable filmmakers like Luis Buñuel, who explored surrealism and challenged traditional narratives. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) also influenced the film industry, leading to the production of politically charged works. During this time, the Spanish film industry began to develop its own identity, moving away from the influence of Hollywood. The era produced significant films such as La hija de Juan Simón and El escándalo, which reflected the cultural and political climate of the country.