The Spanish Southwest refers to a region in the United States that includes parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and California. This area was heavily influenced by Spanish colonization in the 16th and 17th centuries, which introduced Spanish culture, language, and architecture. The region is known for its unique blend of Native American and Hispanic traditions, evident in its art, music, and festivals. The landscape of the Spanish Southwest features diverse terrains, including deserts, mountains, and canyons. Notable sites include the Santa Fe Plaza and the Alamo in San Antonio. The region is also famous for its vibrant cuisine, which combines elements from both Mexican and Native American food traditions.