The "Spanish New Wave" refers to a cinematic movement that emerged in Spain during the late 1950s and 1960s. It was characterized by a departure from traditional filmmaking, focusing on more realistic narratives and innovative storytelling techniques. Filmmakers sought to address social issues and explore the complexities of Spanish life, often challenging the censorship imposed by the Franco regime. Key figures in this movement include directors like Carlos Saura, Luis Buñuel, and Victor Erice. Their films often featured a blend of surrealism and realism, reflecting the cultural and political landscape of Spain at the time. The movement significantly influenced the evolution of Spanish cinema and paved the way for future generations of filmmakers.