Space technologies refer to the tools and systems developed for exploring, utilizing, and understanding outer space. This includes spacecraft, satellites, and space stations, which are designed to operate in the harsh environment of space. These technologies enable scientific research, communication, navigation, and Earth observation. Key components of space technologies include rockets for launching payloads, telescopes for observing distant celestial objects, and rovers for exploring planetary surfaces. Organizations like NASA and SpaceX are at the forefront of developing innovative solutions to enhance our capabilities in space exploration and utilization.