Space phenomena refer to various natural events and objects that occur in the universe beyond Earth. These include comets, asteroids, and supernovae, which are explosive deaths of stars. Other phenomena include black holes, regions in space where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape, and nebulas, vast clouds of gas and dust where new stars are born. Additionally, space phenomena encompass solar flares, bursts of radiation from the Sun that can affect satellite communications, and auroras, beautiful light displays in the sky caused by charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth's atmosphere. These events help scientists understand the universe's workings.