The Soyuz Launch Vehicle is a family of rockets developed by the Soviet Union and now used by Russia for space missions. It has been in service since the 1960s and is known for its reliability and cost-effectiveness. The vehicle is designed to transport crew and cargo to low Earth orbit, including missions to the International Space Station (ISS). The Soyuz consists of three main stages, each contributing to its ability to reach space. It can carry a variety of payloads, including satellites and scientific instruments, making it a versatile option for both governmental and commercial space endeavors.