Soviet military history spans from the formation of the Red Army in 1918 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The military played a crucial role in the Russian Civil War, World War II, and the Cold War. The Soviet Union emerged as a superpower after its significant contributions to the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II. Throughout its history, the Soviet military was known for its large-scale operations and innovations in warfare. Key events include the Battle of Stalingrad, which marked a turning point in WWII, and the development of nuclear capabilities during the Cold War, shaping global military dynamics.