Soviet Jazz emerged in the Soviet Union during the 1920s and 1930s, blending traditional jazz elements with local musical styles. Despite initial government support, the genre faced significant restrictions under Joseph Stalin, who viewed it as a Western influence. Musicians often had to navigate censorship while incorporating improvisation and unique rhythms. In the post-Stalin era, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s, Soviet Jazz gained popularity among youth. Artists like Oleg Lundstrem and Igor Butman became prominent figures, creating a distinct sound that reflected both jazz traditions and Soviet culture. This movement laid the groundwork for modern jazz in Russia.