Soviet Aviation refers to the development and production of aircraft in the Soviet Union from the early 20th century until its dissolution in 1991. The industry was characterized by a focus on military aircraft, including fighters and bombers, as well as commercial airliners. Notable manufacturers included Mikoyan, Tupolev, and Ilyushin, which produced iconic models like the MiG-15 and Tu-154. The Soviet aviation sector was heavily influenced by the Cold War, leading to significant advancements in technology and design. The government prioritized aviation for both military and civilian purposes, resulting in a vast network of airports and air traffic control systems. The legacy of Soviet Aviation continues to impact modern aerospace engineering and aviation practices.