Soviet aircraft were designed and produced by the Soviet Union from the 1920s until its dissolution in 1991. These aircraft included a wide range of military and civilian models, such as fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Notable examples include the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 and the Tupolev Tu-95, which played significant roles during the Cold War. The design philosophy of Soviet aircraft often emphasized durability and simplicity, allowing for effective performance in various conditions. Many of these aircraft were used by Warsaw Pact nations and have influenced modern aviation technology and military strategies worldwide.