Southwest Studies is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the history, culture, and geography of the southwestern United States, particularly areas like Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Texas and California. It examines the diverse influences of Indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, and modern developments, providing insights into the region's unique identity. This field encompasses various subjects, including Native American history, Hispanic heritage, environmental issues, and economic trends. Scholars in Southwest Studies often utilize methods from anthropology, history, and sociology to analyze the complex interactions among different communities and their environments over time.