Southern Russia is a diverse region known for its varied landscapes, including the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea coast. It encompasses several federal subjects, such as Rostov Oblast and Krasnodar Krai, and is characterized by a mix of cultures, languages, and traditions. The area has a rich agricultural sector, producing grains, fruits, and vegetables. The region is also home to important cities like Rostov-on-Don and Sochi, which attract tourists for their historical sites and natural beauty. Southern Russia plays a significant role in the country's economy, particularly in agriculture and tourism, contributing to its overall development.