The Southern Plains is a region in the central United States, primarily encompassing parts of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. This area is characterized by flat terrain, grasslands, and a semi-arid climate, making it suitable for agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and wheat farming. The Southern Plains are also known for their unique ecosystems, which include prairies and wetlands. The region experiences extreme weather, including hot summers and cold winters, and is prone to tornadoes, especially during the spring months. This diverse environment supports various wildlife and plant species, contributing to its ecological significance.