The Southern Alliance was a significant political and economic movement in the late 19th century, primarily active in the southern United States. It aimed to address the concerns of farmers and laborers, advocating for issues such as fair pricing for crops, access to credit, and the regulation of railroads. The alliance sought to unite various agricultural groups to strengthen their bargaining power against large corporations and monopolies. Formed in 1889, the Southern Alliance was part of a broader network of alliances, including the National Farmers' Alliance. It played a crucial role in the rise of the Populist Party, which emerged in the 1890s to represent the interests of farmers and working-class citizens. The movement highlighted the economic struggles faced by rural communities and sought reforms to improve their conditions.