The South Korean Government operates as a democratic republic, where power is divided among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and government, elected for a single five-year term. The National Assembly, composed of members elected by the public, is responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch. The judiciary is independent, ensuring that laws are applied fairly. South Korea has a multi-party system, allowing various political parties to participate in elections. This structure promotes political pluralism and citizen engagement in the democratic process.