South Korean contemporary art is a vibrant and diverse field that reflects the country's rapid modernization and cultural shifts. Artists often explore themes such as identity, history, and social issues, using various mediums including painting, sculpture, and installation. Notable movements include Dansaekhwa, a monochrome painting style that emphasizes texture and materiality. Prominent artists like Nam June Paik, known as the father of video art, and Lee Bul, who creates thought-provoking installations, have gained international recognition. The art scene is supported by numerous galleries and institutions, such as the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, which showcase both emerging and established talents.