The South Caucasus is a region located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, bordered by the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. It includes three countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. This area is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and rich history, influenced by various empires over the centuries. The South Caucasus is characterized by its mountainous terrain, particularly the Caucasus Mountains, which separate the region from Russia to the north. The region has significant geopolitical importance due to its energy resources and strategic location, serving as a transit route for oil and gas pipelines connecting Europe and Asia.