A sophomore student is typically a second-year student in high school or college. In high school, sophomores are usually around 15 to 16 years old, while in college, they are often 19 to 20 years old. This year is important for students as they build on the knowledge gained in their freshman year and begin to explore more specialized subjects. During their sophomore year, students often take a mix of required courses and electives. They may also start thinking about their future academic and career paths, which can include exploring options for college majors or vocational training. This period is crucial for personal and academic growth.