Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919-2004) was a prominent Portuguese poet and writer, known for her lyrical and evocative style. Born in Lisbon, she became one of the most significant figures in 20th-century Portuguese literature. Her work often reflects themes of nature, childhood, and the sea, drawing inspiration from her surroundings. Andresen was also a passionate advocate for democracy and human rights, particularly during the Salazar regime in Portugal. She received numerous awards for her contributions to literature, including the prestigious Camões Prize in 1999. Her legacy continues to influence contemporary Portuguese writers and poets.