A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is a type of fuel cell that converts chemical energy from fuels, like hydrogen or natural gas, directly into electricity through an electrochemical reaction. It operates at high temperatures, typically between 600°C and 1,000°C, which allows for high efficiency and the ability to use various fuels.
SOFCs consist of three main components: an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte. The anode oxidizes the fuel, while the cathode reduces oxygen from the air. This process generates electricity, heat, and water as byproducts, making SOFCs a clean energy technology with potential applications in stationary power generation and transportation.