The Solicitor General is a key legal officer in the United States government, responsible for representing the federal government in cases before the Supreme Court. This position is part of the Department of Justice and plays a crucial role in shaping legal arguments and strategies for the government in significant cases. The Solicitor General also decides which cases the government will appeal and can influence the development of law through their participation in litigation. This role is often seen as a stepping stone to higher judicial positions, including potential appointments to the Supreme Court.