A solicitation, or request, is a formal way of asking for something, often used in business or legal contexts. It can involve seeking proposals, bids, or offers from individuals or companies to provide goods or services. This process helps organizations find the best options available and ensures transparency in decision-making. In many cases, solicitations are published as documents that outline specific requirements and criteria. These documents may be referred to as Request for Proposal (RFP), Request for Quotation (RFQ), or Invitation to Bid (ITB). They guide potential suppliers in preparing their responses to meet the needs of the requesting party.