Solar research focuses on understanding and improving the technology that harnesses energy from the sun. This includes studying solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity, and solar thermal systems, which use sunlight to heat water or air. Researchers aim to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and develop new materials for better energy capture. Additionally, solar research explores the environmental impacts of solar energy and its role in combating climate change. By investigating the lifecycle of solar technologies, scientists assess their sustainability and potential to replace fossil fuels. This research is crucial for advancing renewable energy solutions and promoting a cleaner planet.