The Sokół Movement is a Polish physical culture organization founded in 1867 in Lviv, which aimed to promote physical fitness, national identity, and cultural awareness among Poles. The movement emphasized gymnastics, sports, and education, fostering a sense of community and patriotism during a time when Poland was partitioned and lacked independence. Over the years, the Sokół Movement expanded across various regions, establishing numerous clubs and organizations. It played a significant role in the development of Polish sports and youth organizations, contributing to the cultural revival of the Polish nation. The movement is often associated with the broader context of Polish nationalism and the fight for independence.