Socket Weld Flanges are a type of flange used in piping systems to connect pipes, valves, and other equipment. They feature a socket that allows the pipe to be inserted into the flange, providing a strong and secure joint. This design is particularly useful for high-pressure applications, as it minimizes the risk of leaks. These flanges are typically made from materials like carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel, making them suitable for various environments. The welding process used to attach the pipe to the flange creates a smooth transition, enhancing flow and reducing turbulence in the system.