The Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) is an international organization that promotes the study of science and technology in their social contexts. Founded in 1975, it brings together scholars from various disciplines to explore how social, cultural, and political factors influence scientific practices and technological developments. 4S organizes conferences, publishes research, and fosters collaboration among researchers. It encourages critical discussions on topics such as the role of science in society, the impact of technology on daily life, and the ethical implications of scientific advancements. The society aims to enhance understanding of the complex relationships between science, technology, and society.