Social welfare programs are government initiatives designed to provide assistance and support to individuals and families in need. These programs aim to improve the quality of life for vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, low-income families, and people with disabilities. Examples include food assistance programs like SNAP, housing support, and healthcare services through Medicaid. These programs help ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities, such as food, shelter, and medical care. By offering financial aid and resources, social welfare programs play a crucial role in reducing poverty and promoting social equity, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more stable society.