Social welfare policies are government initiatives designed to improve the well-being of individuals and families, particularly those in need. These policies often provide financial assistance, healthcare, education, and housing support to help reduce poverty and promote social equity. Examples include programs like Social Security, Medicaid, and food assistance. These policies aim to create a safety net for vulnerable populations, ensuring access to basic needs and services. By addressing issues such as unemployment, disability, and low income, social welfare policies contribute to a more stable and equitable society, fostering opportunities for all citizens to thrive.