Social sustainability refers to the ability of a society to maintain and improve its social well-being over time. It focuses on creating equitable opportunities for all individuals, ensuring access to essential services like education and healthcare, and fostering community engagement. This approach aims to build strong, resilient communities that can adapt to changes and challenges. Key elements of social sustainability include promoting social justice, enhancing quality of life, and encouraging participation in decision-making processes. By prioritizing these aspects, societies can work towards reducing inequalities and improving overall social cohesion, which is essential for long-term stability and prosperity.