Social factors refer to the influences that society and culture have on individuals and groups. These factors include aspects such as family, education, social class, and community. They shape people's behaviors, beliefs, and interactions, affecting how they perceive the world and make decisions. Additionally, social factors encompass trends in demographics, such as age, gender, and ethnicity, which can impact social dynamics. For example, the rise of technology and social media has transformed communication patterns and relationships. Understanding these factors is essential for analyzing social issues and developing effective policies in areas like public health and education.