The Social Democratic Movement is a political ideology that seeks to balance individual freedoms with social justice. It advocates for policies that promote economic equality, social welfare, and democratic governance. This movement often supports a mixed economy, where both private enterprise and government play significant roles in providing services and regulating the market. Historically, the movement has roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emerging from the labor movements in Europe. Key figures associated with this ideology include Eduard Bernstein and Olof Palme, who emphasized the importance of reforming capitalism rather than overthrowing it.