Social constructionism is a theory in sociology that suggests our understanding of reality is shaped by social processes and interactions. It posits that concepts like gender, race, and knowledge are not inherent or fixed but are created and maintained through cultural and social practices. This means that what we consider "normal" or "true" is often a product of collective agreement rather than objective fact. According to social constructionism, language plays a crucial role in shaping our perceptions and experiences. Through communication, individuals negotiate meanings and establish shared understandings. This perspective encourages us to question taken-for-granted beliefs and recognize that many aspects of our lives are constructed through social contexts rather than existing independently.