Smithing is the craft of shaping and forging metal into useful items, such as tools, weapons, and decorative objects. This process typically involves heating metal until it becomes malleable and then using hammers and anvils to shape it. Blacksmiths, who specialize in this craft, often work with iron and steel, employing techniques that have been passed down through generations. In addition to blacksmithing, there are other forms of smithing, such as silversmithing and goldsmithing, which focus on precious metals. Each type of smithing requires specific skills and tools, allowing artisans to create everything from jewelry to intricate metalwork. Smithing has played a crucial role in human history, contributing to advancements in technology and craftsmanship.