Smell, or olfaction, is one of the five senses that allows humans and animals to detect and identify airborne chemicals. The process begins when odor molecules enter the nose and bind to receptors in the olfactory epithelium, a specialized tissue located in the nasal cavity. These receptors send signals to the olfactory bulb in the brain, which processes the information and helps us recognize different scents.
The sense of smell plays a crucial role in various aspects of life, including taste, memory, and emotional responses. It helps us identify food, detect dangers like smoke or spoiled items, and even influences social interactions. Additionally, certain smells can evoke strong memories or feelings, highlighting the connection between olfaction and emotion.