Smedley Butler was a United States Marine Corps officer born on July 30, 1881. He served in various military campaigns, including the Boxer Rebellion and World War I, earning two Medals of Honor for his bravery. Butler became one of the most decorated Marines in U.S. history, known for his leadership and commitment to his troops. Later in life, Butler became an outspoken critic of U.S. military interventions and imperialism. He authored the book "War Is a Racket," where he argued that wars primarily benefit corporations and politicians rather than the common soldier. His views have influenced discussions about military ethics and foreign policy.