A smart home is a residence equipped with technology that allows for the remote control and automation of various systems and devices. This includes lighting, heating, security, and appliances, which can be managed through smartphones or voice-activated assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. These homes often use Internet of Things (IoT) devices, enabling them to communicate with each other and provide homeowners with increased convenience, energy efficiency, and security. For example, smart thermostats can learn a homeowner's schedule to optimize heating and cooling, while smart cameras enhance home security by allowing real-time monitoring.