Slovenian ethnomusicology is the study of the traditional music and musical practices of Slovenia. It focuses on the cultural, social, and historical contexts of music, exploring how it reflects the identity and heritage of the Slovenian people. Researchers often document folk songs, instruments, and rituals, contributing to the preservation of Slovenia's rich musical traditions. The field has been influenced by various factors, including the work of notable figures like Marija Kovačič and institutions such as the Institute of Ethnomusicology in Slovenia. Ethnomusicologists often collaborate with local communities to ensure that their research is respectful and beneficial to cultural preservation efforts.