Skunks are small to medium-sized mammals known for their distinctive black and white fur and their ability to spray a foul-smelling liquid as a defense mechanism. They belong to the family Mephitidae and are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. Skunks are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas, and they primarily eat insects, fruits, and small animals. Despite their reputation, skunks are generally not aggressive and prefer to avoid confrontation. When threatened, they will first warn potential predators by raising their tail and stomping their feet. If the warning is ignored, they can spray a strong-smelling liquid from their anal glands that can deter even the most determined attackers.