The Sixth Army was a major formation of the German Army during World War II. It is best known for its role in the Battle of Stalingrad, where it was encircled and ultimately defeated by the Soviet Red Army in early 1943. This defeat marked a significant turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. Initially formed in 1939, the Sixth Army participated in various campaigns, including the invasion of France and operations in North Africa. Its leadership included notable commanders like Friedrich Paulus. The army's destruction at Stalingrad had lasting effects on German military strategy and morale.