Sir Edward Elgar was an English composer born on June 2, 1857, in Broadheath, Worcestershire. He is best known for his orchestral works, particularly the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance Marches. Elgar's music often reflects the English countryside and has a distinctive emotional depth. Elgar became the first composer to gain international fame in the 20th century, and he was knighted in 1904 for his contributions to music. His works are celebrated for their rich harmonies and innovative structures, influencing many composers who followed. Elgar passed away on February 23, 1934.