The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is an international treaty established in 1961 to regulate the production, distribution, and use of narcotic drugs. Its primary goal is to ensure that these substances are available for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their misuse and illegal trafficking. The treaty categorizes drugs into different schedules based on their potential for abuse and therapeutic value. Countries that ratify the convention commit to implementing measures to control narcotic drugs within their borders. This includes monitoring production, maintaining records, and enforcing laws against illegal drug trade. The convention is a key component of global drug control efforts, alongside other treaties like the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.