Simon the Pharisee is a figure mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Gospel of Luke. He is known for inviting Jesus to his home for a meal, which provides a setting for a significant teaching moment. During the meal, a sinful woman enters and anoints Jesus' feet with perfume, prompting Simon to question Jesus' prophetic status. Jesus responds with a parable about forgiveness, illustrating the importance of compassion and humility. This encounter highlights themes of judgment, grace, and the transformative power of love.