The Siege of Paris occurred during the Franco-Prussian War from September 1870 to January 1871. After the defeat of the French army, the city of Paris was surrounded by Prussian forces, leading to severe food shortages and hardship for the residents. The siege aimed to capture the city and force France to surrender. As the siege progressed, the people of Paris organized themselves, forming a defense and relying on supplies from the surrounding areas. Despite their efforts, the city ultimately capitulated on January 28, 1871, resulting in the establishment of the German Empire and significant territorial losses for France.