The Siege of Jerusalem refers to the military blockade and assault on the city of Jerusalem during the year 70 CE, carried out by the Roman Empire under the command of Titus, the son of Emperor Vespasian. This event was part of the larger conflict known as the First Jewish-Roman War, which began in 66 CE. The siege lasted several months, leading to severe famine and suffering among the inhabitants. Ultimately, the Romans breached the city walls, resulting in widespread destruction and the burning of the Second Temple, a significant religious site for the Jewish people. The fall of Jerusalem marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, leading to the dispersion of many Jews and significant changes in their religious practices.